FOR GOD FOREVER
Dr. W. A.
Criswell
Daniel 3:16-18
6-07-70 10:50 a.m.
On the radio and on television, you are
sharing the services of the First Baptist Church in Dallas. And this is
the pastor bringing the message from the third chapter of the Book of Daniel,
entitled For God Forever. The story in the third chapter of this
prophet Daniel is the story of the three Hebrew children: Hananiah, Mishael,
and Azariah, or as Nebuchadnezzar gave them names (Babylonian): Shadrach,
Meshach, and Abednego.
There is a rising crescendo of faithfulness on
the part of these three young Hebrew captives. In the first chapter of
the Book of Daniel, they, with their friend Daniel, refused to eat of the king’s
meat or to drink the portion of his wine. And they asked for pulse to eat
and water to drink. In the second chapter, they are joined with Daniel
the prophet in intercession that God will reveal to them the mystery of the
dream of the king.
And now rising still further in that
dedication, in the third chapter, they are faced with a fiery death in a
flaming furnace because of their religious conviction. For the chapter
says that on the plains of Dura before Babylon, the king had erected a giant
image threescore cubits high, six cubits broad, covered with solid gold.
And, through a herald, he announces that all who will not bow down and worship
that golden image shall be cast into the midst of a burning, fiery furnace—a
place kept hot for the cremation of the dead.
And when the report is made to the king that
these three refused to bow down, the king calls for them. He cannot
believe his ears, that there should be—in all of his vast empire, and it
covered the civilized world—that there should be in all of his kingdom even
three who would not obey his mandate. So they come and stand before the
king, and he asks them: “Is it true? Could it be? Is it
possible? Is it true that you refuse to serve my gods and refuse to bow
down before the golden image which I’ve set up?” And those three Hebrew
captives said: “We are not careful to answer thee,” that is, we don’t have to
study or to consider or to debate [Daniel 3:16]. “We will
not bow down!” And that is courage—to duty, and to conscience, and to
God.
Stoddart Kennedy—an Anglican minister, pastor
at Wooster and a chaplain in the First World War, a man who interpreted the
Christian life for so many—Stoddart Kennedy wrote from the trenches of France
to his son:
The first
prayer I want my son to learn to say for me is not, “God keep Daddy safe,” but “God
make Daddy brave—and if he has hard things to do, make him strong to do them.”
Life and death don’t matter, my son, right and wrong do. Daddy dead is
Daddy still. But Daddy dishonored before God is something awful—too bad
for words. I suppose you’d like to put in a bit about safety too, old
chap—and Mother would. Well, put it in! But afterwards, always
afterwards, because it really does not matter near so much.
Every man, woman, and child should be taught
to put first things first in prayer, both in peace and in war, and that I
believe is where we have failed. These three young Hebrew captives—facing
conscience, and duty, and God—said: “We’ll burn rather than disobey what God
has commanded us to keep!”
Ah, the tremendous courage of men like that:
men whom death cannot appall!
I saw the
martyr at the stake.
The flames
could not his courage shake,
Nor death
his soul appall.
I asked
him whence his strength was given.
He looked
triumphantly to heaven,
And
answered, “Christ is all.”
[“Christ Is All,” W. A. Williams]
These young men had been taught all their
lives the second of the Ten Commandments: “Thou shalt not make unto thee any
graven image: Nothing in heaven above or no likeness in earth beneath,” not
even an image of a virgin, or an image of a crucifix, “And thou shalt not bow
down thyself before them.” And these young men being so taught said, “O King,
we are not careful to answer thee in this matter,” we don’t have even to study;
“We will not bow down.”
On the plains of Dura before our lives and in
our hearts, there are images that the world sets up: images of custom and
fashion and group, and they demand that we conform and bow down before
them. There are two ways to that mandate from the world—there are two
ways in which a Christian can respond. First, he can compromise with a
hurting conscience and bow down and acquiesce; like Naaman, who, when he was
cleansed of his leprosy, came back and stood before Elisha the prophet and said,
“There shall be no god in my heart and life but Jehovah God.” Then he
added,
But in
this I pray your forgiveness, that when the king goes into the house of Rimmon
to worship there, and he lean upon my hand, and I bow down before the god
Rimmon, in this may thy servant be pardoned when I worship in the house of
Rimmon.
[2 Kings
5:18-19].
And
a Christian can do that! There are instances, and there are times, and
there are places where a Christian bows down with a hurting conscience in
conformity to the passions and customs and expectations of the world.
That’s one way to respond, but there is another way, and that is the response
of these three captive Hebrews: “We will not bow down—king or no king, mandate
or no mandate, custom or no custom, fashion or no fashion, life or death,
furnace or no furnace—we will not bow down!”
That was the answer of our Lord in His trial
in the wilderness: “No! No! No!” And it is an amazing, but
spiritual, intuition that the English poet John Milton, when he wrote his Paradise
Lost, he spake of that forbidden fruit whose mortal taste brought death
into the world and all our woe when the first Adam refused to say:
"No!" Then, when he wrote Paradise Regained, he concluded that
epic not with a story of the crucifixion and resurrection of our Lord, but the
great puritan poet closed it with the temptation of our Lord when He brought
paradise back to a fallen race in saying "no" to the tempter three
times. There is a way to meet the mandates of the world that we conform, that
we bow down; and there is the way of our Lord, and it is the way of these three
Hebrew children: “We will not conform!”
To me, any true religion has in it
a measure of sacrifice, of cost. We lose our friends; we lose our possessions;
we lose our opportunity for advancement; we lose our social
amenabilities. But there is, in any true religion, an element of cost and
sacrifice, and if I can feel and interpret this young generation that’s coming
up, what I sense in them more than any one thing else is this: that they are
not looking for an easy out and a palliative, ameliorating faith—compromise; they
are looking for something “all-out” for God. And there are lots of people
who feel that way about religion.
Must I be
carried to the skies
On flowery
beds of ease,
While
others fought to win the prize
And sailed
through bloody seas?
Are there
no foes for me to face?
Must I not
stem the flood?
Is this
vile world a friend to grace
To carry
me on to God?
Sure, I
must fight if I would reign.
Increase
my courage, Lord.
I’ll bear
the toil, endure the strain,
Supported
by Thy word.
[“Am I a Soldier of the Cross,” Isaac
Watts, 1724]
“We will not bow down!” Now, we turn to
another part of this text: a faith that faces the fiery furnace. “If it
be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us… But if not, be it
known unto thee, O King, we will not bow down.” [Daniel 3:17-18].
What do you think of that? We believe
our God is able to deliver us, but if He doesn’t, then what? If we’re
thrown into the fiery furnace, then what? That takes the kind of faith
that only God can give: “If God delivers us, we will trust Him for it.
But if God does not deliver us, we will still trust Him.”
They did not condition—they did not pivot
their faith upon whether God delivered them or not. They would trust and
believe in God if He delivered them; they would still trust and believe in God
if He did not deliver them. “But if not…” What a faith when God
does not intervene.
I was very interested in the anthem they sang
this morning—talking about the presence of God and the goodness of God.
How fine! All of us have been taught that God is present, and all of us
have been taught that God is good. But what about that Saturday
experience, when God doesn’t seem to be present and when God doesn’t seem to be
good, and we enter a time in life when faith is all but obliterated? The
ways of God become so unintelligible, and His presence so far removed, until it
is for us as if He didn’t exist. Like those Epicureans—they said: “We’re
not atheists. We believe in God,” but they also said that the gods
were so far removed and so indifferent to the world, they didn’t care what
happened down here on this earth where we live. And all of us have times
in our lives and experiences in our lives when God is like that: we can’t
understand Him, and He seems to be so far removed, and [there are] those
experiences that inevitably come and we are forced to say: “You know, I thought
I had faith, but now I don’t know whether I have faith in anything or not.”
There is death inexorable, and there are
business failures, and there are frustrations and defeat, and there are sickness
and futility; and we pray, and there’s no answer, and we cry to God, and there’s
no intervention. But if not—if God doesn’t intervene, then what? There
are times when God seems to remove Himself and to hide Himself, and we don’t
know where He is, and we don’t know how to get His ear; and if He has any
response to us, we cannot see it or tell it.
There is an author named Maurice Hindus, who
wrote a book called Red Bread. And in that book, he draws a pathetic
picture of a Russian priest caught in the terrible confusion of trying to
sustain his belief in God in the midst of conditions where that faith seemed
almost impossible. And in that book, he quotes that Russian priest saying, and
I quote:
Don’t you
suppose if God made Himself known, people would flock back to Him? Of
course they would! They would bow in repentance and promise to believe,
and obey, and worship. Yet here we are, His servants, waiting, waiting,
and nothing happens! Sometimes I say to myself: “If He does not care, why
should I?” Or is He merely trying us out, to see how much we can
endure? Perhaps. Who knows? But it is so hard, so very hard
on us, His servants.
And when I read that, there came before my
mind those people in Russia—like this whole audience down here was down on
their knees, both of their knees, and their arms upraised and tears, tears,
tears, tears; and the people praying and singing like that, down on their knees
with their arms raised to heaven: “Where is God? And why doesn’t He
intervene? Why doesn’t God do something? Why doesn’t God say
something?” And as the time goes by, for so many, finally we find
ourselves less and less and less defending the faith that apparently does not
defend us. Like somebody said—lifting up his eyes to heaven, said: “God,
no wonder You have such few friends, from the way You treat them.”
But if not, if God does not intervene, then
what? My brethren and my sisters, there are uncounted myriads of men and
women and young people who have done this magnificent thing when God apparently
hides Himself, and when God apparently does not intervene, and when God lets us
fall into the furious fire: they still believe in the Lord! They do not—and
they have not conditioned their faith upon whether God delivers or not!
They just believe in God, in the furnace or out of it, plunged into it or saved
from it!
Martin
Luther, in his loneliness, on his way to the Diet of Worms to appear before
King Charles V and the Roman Prelate and all the princes around, Martin Luther
said:
My cause
shall be commended to the Lord, for He lives and reigns who preserved the three
children in the furnace of the Babylonian king. If He is unwilling to
preserve me, my life is a small thing compared with Christ. Expect
anything of me except flight or recantation. I will not flee, much less
recant. So may the Lord Jesus strengthen me.
He did not say, “So may the Lord Jesus deliver
me.” He did not say, “So may the Lord Jesus make it easy for me.”
What he did say was: “As I face what I know I ought to do, may God strengthen
me whether I live or die—delivered or not.” And, as you know, when he
stood before the king and made his confession of faith, he ended it: “Here I
stand. I can do no other, so help me God.”
“But if not,” but if not, “be it known unto
thee, O King, we will not bow down,” whether the Lord delivers or not. “Oh,”
you say, “I would like to have a commitment like that and a faith like that, but
I don’t have it.”
My
brother, I have learned something both from reading and from experience: if you
cling to God and have faith in God, when the hour of trial comes, God will give
you grace for that providence. I don’t care what it is.
I have read—and I cannot know except just by
reading—I have read that the martyrs—who faced the stake, and the fire, and the
faggot, and the flame—that the martyrs were so given to God that when they were
burned, they didn’t feel it. They drowned their tears and sufferings in
hymns of praise and songs of exaltation. “But if not”—whether God
intervenes or not; whether God seems to deliver or not—“but if not, we will
believe in God just the same.”
Now, I have one other thing. And this is
something that, when you read the text, if you’re not exceeding careful, you’ll
not see it; you won’t even know it’s there. The reason the young men say,
“That we are clinging to God, whether it costs us our life or not, is because
we believe in a life that is yet to come; we believe in an after-world that is
sweeter, and better, and finer than this”—look at what they say: “O
Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee … If it be so, our God whom
we serve is able to deliver us … But if not, be it known to thee, we will not
bow down,” and in this passage, I doubt whether anyone of us reading it ever
catches it: “But we know this, that God will deliver us out of thine hand, O
King.” “This we do know, that God will deliver us out of thine hand, O
King.” What they were saying and what they meant was this: “We may be
burned to a cinder and our lives may be snuffed out, but, O King, we’ll be in a
place where your hand can’t touch us and where your commandments cannot torment
us. We shall be in the presence of the great King Jehovah in
heaven. We’ll be out of the reach of thy hand, O King.”
And that’s why those young men were so brave:
they believed in a life that is yet to come in heaven. And I do not
believe that it is possible to have great meaningful religion without that
faith in an afterlife and in heaven. Like our Lord said, “Except the
grain of wheat fall in the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it
bringeth forth much fruit. So,” He said, “he that loveth his life shall lose
it; but he that hateth his life in this world” shall gain it, “shall keep it to
life eternal” [John
12:24-25].
That’s why I had you read the last part of the
eleventh chapter of the Book of Hebrews. Those heroes of the faith who
were sown asunder, thrown into fiery furnaces, stopped the mouths of lions,
wandered around in sheepskins and goatskins, living destitute, afflicted,
tormented—the author of the Hebrews says: “They had respect unto the recompense
of the reward.” They were like the martyrs who, when they were burned at
the stake, believed that there was a better life, an afterlife, one of glory in
heaven.
And that’s why these three Hebrew captives, as
they made their decision—the threat of the king did not enter into it; the fury
of the burning flames did not enter into it—all that mattered was they believed
there is a more glorious life that is yet to come. And when the sound of
the dulcimer, and the flute, and the harp, and the psaltery, and the other
instruments of music, when the sounds were heard, they were deaf to it, for
they were listening to the music of the glorified in heaven. It was as
nothing to them, what the king should do—to burn them alive—as they look up and
forward to the glory of the life that is yet to come. And this is the
great strength and comfort of the people of God.
As Paul said: “If in this life only we have
hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable” [1
Corinthians 15:19].
But our strength and our comfort and our hope, however life shall turn down
here—however dark and frustrating, and ultimately, of course, always to age and
to death—however it turns down here, our hearts and our souls and our eyes are
lifted upward, and we are comforted and strengthened by that hope of
heaven.
I
could not think of a more poignant illustration of that comfort to the believer
of God in the resurrection of the dead, and in the life that is yet to come,
than in the twenty-second chapter of the Book of Genesis when God told Abraham
to slay his only begotten son. And this was the boy of whom God said that
“in him shall all the families of the earth be blessed,” in Isaac, in that boy [Genesis
28:14].
And yet God says for Abraham to slay him with his own hand, and Abraham, in
obedience to the command of God, makes a three-day journey to Mount
Moriah. There he builds the rough altar out of unhewn stone, and he binds
his son, and lays him on the wood, and raises the knife to plunge into his
heart.
This is the lad of whom God said that, “in
Isaac shall thy seed be called” [Genesis 21:12], and the nations of the
world and the “families of the earth [shall] be blessed.” It was for
Abraham to obey; it was for God to keep His promise. And the eleventh
chapter of the Book of Hebrews says that Abraham raised that knife to plunge
into the heart of that boy because he believed that God would raise him up from
the dead.
I have often thought, when Jesus said in the
eighth chapter of the Book of John, “Abraham rejoiced to see my day and he saw
it and was glad,” I’ve often wondered: when did Abraham see the day of
the Lord, and seeing it, rejoiced and was glad? I think he did it atop Mount
Moriah when he looked on that boy who by figure and image was slain, and
believed that God was able to raise him up from the dead. That’s when
Abraham saw the day of Christ, and His sufferings, and His atoning grace and
love, and the resurrection—that’s when he saw it.
And that’s when we see it: when in the depths
of despair, and in the darkness of death, and in the frustrations and defeats
of life—that’s when we see the day of Christ and rejoice—when we lift up our
eyes to heaven, and beyond the defeat, and the darkness of this day we see the
glories of God in heaven.
In
a moment we shall stand to sing, and as we sing that hymn of appeal, somebody
you, to give your heart to God, come and stand by me. A family you, to put
your life in the circle and fellowship of this wonderful church, or just one
somebody you, as the Spirit shall press the appeal to your heart, come now;
make it now. In the balcony round, there’s time and to spare. On
this lower floor, into the aisle and down to the front: “Here I am, pastor, and
here I come. I make it this morning. The decision is in my soul, and I
feel it, and I’m coming today.” On the first note of that first stanza,
into that aisle and down to the front, come, and do it now; make it now.
Come now, while we stand and while we sing.