THE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY
Dr. W. A. Criswell
Acts 2:41-47
02-27-77
This
is the pastor bringing the message entitled: The Christian Community—the
koinonia, the fellowship of the communion of the people of God. In our preaching through the Book of Acts, we
have come to the middle of the second chapter and the reading of the context is
this—beginning at verse 36, Simon Peter closes his Pentecostal message:
Let all the house of Israel know
assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both
Lord and Christ.
Now when they heard this, they were cut
in their heart, and said to Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and
brethren, what shall we do?
Then Peter said unto them, Repent, turn
and be baptized everyone of you in the name of Jesus Christ (eis, e-i-s)
because of the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy
Spirit. For the promise is unto you and
to your children and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God
shall call.
With many other words did he testify and
exhort, saying: Save yourself from this skolios (this untoward, this
lost, this deviating generation).
Then they that gladly received his word
were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand
souls. And they continued steadfastly
in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, and in the breaking of bread, and in
the prayers…
And they, continuing daily with one
accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their
meat with gladness and singleness of heart, praising God and having favor with
all the people.
And the Lord added to the church daily,
those who were being saved.
When
I read the passage, the first and most wonderful impression that comes from the
inspired description of this first Christian community is one of infinite
gladness, of rejoicing and praise. Is
it not written thus in the text?
Then they that gladly received his word
were baptized. And they continuing
daily with one accord in the temple, did eat their meat with gladness and
singleness of heart, praising God.
And the Lord added to the church daily, those who
were being saved.
To
be glad in the Lord is a part of what it is to be saved, to belong to the
Christian community.
I am happy in Him.
My soul with delight.
He fills day and night,
For I am happy in Him.
One
of the most tremendously meaningful sermons I ever read in my life was
delivered by B. H. Carroll—the giant gargantuan man who was founder and first
president of our Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary located in Fort
Worth. The sermon is entitled: My
Infidelity and What Became of It.
In
the days of the Civil War, he was a blatant and an outspoken and a rude, crude
infidel. And he had a violent reaction
against those who believed in God and in His Christ. When the days of the war were over, crippled, he came home. And in those days, living at home, there was
a tremendous outpouring of the Spirit of God upon the community where he
lived. And one night after the revival
service, he came home hobbling on his crutches. Walked throughout the kitchen of the house and up to his room and
lay down. A little nephew in the
kitchen watched him, and went to B. H. Carroll’s mother and said, “Uncle B. H.
is acting so strangely. He’s crying and
laughing at the same time.”
His
mother, a godly praying woman went upstairs and into the room where her boy was
lying on the bed with his hands over his face.
She took her hands and pulled his hands away from his face. And looked long and searchingly into his
eyes. And exclaimed, “Son, you have
found the Lord. You have been saved.”
My
Infidelity and What Became of It: She saw it, and the little boy heard it
in the gladness of his song, even in the midst of his tears. Isn’t that a strange thing? You’re so happy, you cry: just the
overflowing of the saved heart. To be a
Christian is to be glad in song. It is
to sing. It is to praise God. It is to be like this first Christian
community.
You
know, I don’t know of anything more unhappy or anything more sad or tragic than
for one to have just enough religion to make him unhappy. There’s always a war going on in his
heart. There’s a struggle and a strife
on the inside of him: between his loyalty to Christ and maybe a shady business
practice or maybe a worldly amusement or maybe a selfish covetousness. And he has just enough religion to make him
miserable or unhappy. Oh, how sad.
And
how wonderfully glad could that somebody be if he would just let God have all
of his heart and all of his life. That,
I think is one of the secrets of this first Christian community in the second
chapter of the Book of Acts. They just
gave everything; themselves; all that they had; all that they did. They just gave it all to the Lord. It says here: “And all they that believed,
were together, and had all things in common.”
And it says: “Neither said any of them that all the things that he
possessed was his own.” They just gave
everything, everything to the Lord; themselves; what they possessed; the work
of their hands; the dreams and visions of their souls. All of it, they just gave to the Lord. And they were happy in Him.
I
heard of a very devout, fine, godly and affluent couple; faithful in the
church; faithful in their devotion; faithful in their gifts: They prayed; they
gave to missions; they supported the work.
They were a godly and exemplary Christian couple. They had one daughter—one child, who upon a
day came back home from school, from college and announced to her father and
mother that she had felt God’s call to be a missionary, and was now preparing
her heart and her education to go out on a foreign field and represent our Lord
as a missionary.
The
father and the mother at first took it so hard. “We have given our money,” they said. “We have given our prayers,” they said. “We have given our time,” they said—“our love and devotion,” they
said. “But you, child, you’re the only
child we have. And to see you leave and
go on a foreign field is just almost too much!”
The
father and the mother resolved that they would take it to God and tell the Lord
in prayer all about it. And when they
finished their praying they had found an infinite peace and rest in Him. “Lord, not only the money we have, not only
the prayers of our hearts, not only the devotion of our lives, but Lord, also
we give to Thee, this only child.”
That’s
a marvelous thing, if we could ever achieve it. Everything we give back to Him.
This is God’s air that I breathe.
This is God’s world in which I live.
These are God’s hands and God’s feet that He created and gave to me.
This
is God’s heart and God’s soul that lives within this physical frame that is
God’s holy temple, and house, and home, and heart, and life, and vision, and
dream, and work—all of it—God’s! And
when we come to the place in our lives when we can just say: “It’s His.” Ah, how happy we are!
One
other thing in this — in this exceptional description of this first Christian
community: “And they continuing steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and
fellowship, and in breaking of bread and in prayers.”
Tonight,
I’m going to speak of those four things that the Holy Scriptures avow that
characterized that first church. This
morning in the second part of the message, I chose one of them. It says doctrine and fellowship and breaking
of bread, our Lord’s Supper. Wherever
that phrase—breaking of bread—is used in the New Testament, always it refers to
the Lord’s Supper.
“And
in the prayers:” There is private
prayer; there is public prayer. God has
purposed that His people gather together, publicly to share in the
prayers. But the one I speak of this
morning is that second one—“And in the fellowship.” What a beautiful word that is. In Greek it is koinonia. Sometimes it is translated “communion.” I have never objected why some of our Baptist
people object to calling the memorial service the communion service.
Did
not Paul by inspiration say: “The bread which we break, is it not the communion
of the body of Christ? And the cup
which we drink, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ?”
It
is that word koinonia. It is the
common fellowship, the common bond between our Lord and us: the communion
service. It’s also translated and it is
here in this text. The word koinonia
is also translated “fellowship”—the fellowship of the saints.
It
is the purpose of God from the eternal ages that there be a church, a body of
Christ, an ekklesia, an assembly of the saints which is in the New
Testament a koinonia, a fellowship.
It is a precious thing that God hath done for us. That He places us together in the body of
our Lord. Where we belong to Him and to
each other. We’re not saved ever in the
plan of God and left alone, forsaken.
But always in the purpose of the Lord, it is that we are joined to the koinonia,
to the body, to the fellowship, to the assembly, to the family of God. One of the most beautiful and meaningful of
all of the verses in the Psalms is this, Psalm 68:6: “God sitteth the solitary
in families.”
Thus,
does He rear these little children in the circle of a home. There’s not anything that would bring tears
to your eyes more than to see a forsaken child. God never meant it that way.
“He sitteth the solitary in families:”
And thus He does when we are born into the family of God; we are added
to the church; added to the body of Christ; we become fellow members of the ekklesia,
the assembly of God’s saints.
Last
month, as some of you know, I was in southern Florida preaching through the
week at a national Bible conference.
And while I was there, there was a couple who sang a song. Ah, it just moved my heart! And after it was over, I asked the music
director if he would make a Xerox copy of that song and bring it back to me. He did.
I have it in my hands. He made a
copy of it. And I brought it and asked
the Froese family, the Froese family, one of God’s sweetest little families in
our church and choir. I asked them to
sing it for us and they did. It is
called “The Family of God.”
You will notice we say
Brother and Sister round here.
It’s because we’re a family
And these are so near.
When one has a heartache,
We all share the tears.
And rejoice in each victory
In this family so dear.
From the door of the orphanage
To the house of the King,
No longer an outcast,
A new song I sing.
From rags unto riches,
From the weak to the strong.
I’m not worthy to be here,
But praise God, I belong.
I’m so glad I’m a part
Of the family of God.
I’ve been washed in the fountain,
Cleansed by His blood.
Joint heirs with Jesus
As we travel this sod,
For I’m part of the family,
The family of God.
(William J. Gaither)
No wonder I would ask for a copy of the
song. I’m a part of the family of God:
the koinonia, the fellowship, the communion of the saints.
Now,
I have kind of a little philosophical thing that I want to say about that now,
in a little different world, but ah, so true.
You see, one time just a sitting down, possibly on a plane, you know,
going across this country and just sit and sit and sit and think and think and
think, well, I was just a sitting and a thinking somewhere. Just a thinking and a sitting and a sitting
and a thinking, you know, just like that.
Well, you know what I got to thinking about? I started thinking about who owns the mutual funds and who owns
mutual companies.
For
example, these tremendous mutual insurance companies by far, by far the
greatest financial enterprises we have in the world are these vast mutual
insurance companies. They have
billions, and billions, and billions of dollars such as the Metropolitan Life
Insurance Company—billions of dollars. But
they are mutual companies—you know, nobody owns them—they are mutual companies.
Well,
I just got to thinking: “Who owns the money?”
The billions of dollars in a mutual company such as like the Connecticut
Mutual or Metropolitan Life Insurance, just got to thinking about that. So I stumbled into an insurance executive of
one of those companies. And I said to
him, “I just want to know, who owns the billions and billions of dollars in
your company? Your mutual life
insurance company, who owns it?”
He
said, “Well, of course all of the people who have policies in it do.”
But
he said, “Actually, all of those billions of dollars will ultimately belong to
the last surviving policyholder—the last surviving policy holder.”
All
of those billions of dollars, so I got to thinking again, I started thinking
again and I just started thinking, you know, what if I were that last surviving
policyholder? Dear me! And I would walk down the streets of say:
“New York City, and I’m the last surviving policyholder. Everybody else is gone. Everybody else is dead. And I alone survive and all of those
billions and billions are mine.”
And
I walk through the streets of the city of New York City, and I look at those
tremendous skyscrapers—they’re all mine!
And I look at those tremendous New York City banks—they’re mine! And I pass Tiffany’s and the rest of the
beautiful jewelry shops—every diamond and jewel is mine! And as I walk through that great city, all
of it is mine. I’m the last survivor—It
is mine!!
And
then, I’m alone. I’m by myself. I’m the last survivor. These skyscrapers, these great banks, the
wealth of these jewels, and I am alone.
It’s the last thing in the world I’d want. For it’s you, and you, and we that make life sweet and dear and
precious. And without you, it is trash
and dust and ashes. The preciousness of
God’s gift to us is one another—Koinonia, the fellowship, the assembly
of the saints. I don’t want to be here
when you’re gone. I want to be over
there, if that’s where you are.
And
that’s why the Lord said: “I go to prepare a place for you...” And that’s why He leaves us here in
Christian communities: To encourage each other in the faith, in the pilgrimage,
until the day that He gathers us home.
I
have one other brief comment: The Christian
community is like an island in a vast and endless, secular world. The sea of worldliness surrounds us on every
side. Their values are worldly. They’re material, they’re inevitably
secular. And we live in that kind of a
world. But we are an island in it. And to it, we can bring our hearts and our
homes and our families. And in a world
of secularity and materiality, we can live godly and spiritual and heavenly
lives.
In
one of the translations, Moffatt’s, he refers to the church as a colony of heaven—described
the church at Philippi, a colony of heaven.
Philippi, was a Roman colony and in the translation, he referred to the
saints there as a colony of heaven. I
think that was inspired. In the midst
of a dark world, we live together as a colony of heaven: a little island of the
presence and preciousness of the Lord.
And
I see our people as out on the streets and in the homes and in conversations, I
see them as they invite others to come into this koinonia, this
fellowship, this assembly of the Lord.
And with joy unspeakable and full of glory, I see from time to time,
these respond who are thus encouraged and invited to come and be with us in the
family of God.
This
week, as you know, we have had our School of the Prophets: about five to six hundred
pastors and staff members from all over America, spending a week here, talking
about the things of the Lord and of the church. One of those men, one of those men, told me this, “In 1945,” he
said, “I was discharged from the Army, from the World War II. And I descended into the gutter. I was wretched and miserable and in the
depths of sin.”
He
said, “I happened to be one Sunday evening in Dallas; walking through one of
those downtown streets, wretched and miserable.” And he said, “A godly couple saw me and they stopped me and they
said we are going to church, to the First Baptist Church, would you go with
us?” He said, “I told them I have
nothing else to do. I will.” And he said, “We came to the church that
night. And I listened to you preach.”
And
he told me, “That night I was wondrously saved. God came into my heart.”
And he said, “You know, I took my GI bill and went to school and to the
seminary and I am now pastor of a fine little church in northern Louisiana.”
My
brethren, if we never did anything in our lives but that, it’s been worth it,
every step of the way, every part of the assignment. That’s just like heaven: “Come and walk with us. Come and be with us. Come and belong with us as a member of the
family of God.”
And
that is the invitation the Spirit would press upon your heart this
morning. We invite you in Christ’s
stead, in the name of our heavenly Father; we invite you to belong to the
household of faith, to the family of God, to the communion and the fellowship
of the saints, to the church and general assembly of the firstborn whose names
are written in heaven—come, come, come!
Make
the decision now in your heart. And on
the first note of this first stanza, stand up, walking down that stairway,
walking down this aisle: “Here I am
Pastor, I make it now.” “This is my
wife,” or “this is my wife and these are our children. We are all coming today.”
Or,
just one somebody, you, on the first note of the first stanza come. I shall be here on this side of the table of
our Lord’s Supper. Come and stand by
me: “Pastor, I have given my hand. I
have given my heart to the Lord.” With
you and these dear pilgrims, we shall walk God’s glory road to heaven. Do it now!
Come now! Make it now, while we
stand and while we sing.