LOVING
THE UNSEEN CHRIST
Dr. W. A.
Criswell
1 Peter 1:
6-9
9-23-73
10:50 a.m.
We welcome you, along with the
great throng who fill this First Baptist Church in Dallas. This is the
pastor, bringing the message entitled Loving the Unseen Christ. It
is an exposition of a part of the first chapter of First Peter and the heart of
the text is verse 8: “Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom though now ye see Him
not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory.”
Do you notice the pronoun that
Simon Peter employs: “Ye” whom having not seen, “ye” love? He could not
use "we" because he had seen the Lord. From the days of John
the Baptist, at which time Simon was baptized, until the days of our Lord’s
ascension into heaven, all through the years of His public ministry, Christ had
by His side this chief apostle. So he could not say, "Whom having
not seen, we love, but who having not seen, ye love.” For
we have not seen the Lord in the flesh. What a wonderful privilege that
Simon Peter had seen Him and had been with Him. In the thirteenth chapter
of Matthew our Lord said to His disciples,
There are many prophets and
righteous men who would love to see the things you see and have not seen them,
and to hear those things you hear, and have not heard them. But ye hear them;
blessed are your eyes and blessed are your ears.
[Matthew 13:16-17]
Oh, how ineffably true; the
privilege of having seen the Lord. An old divine said, “There are three
things I wish I could have seen: Rome in her glory, Paul preaching at Athens,
and Jesus in the flesh.” One of the incomparable prophecies of the new
heaven and the new earth and the New Jerusalem is this:
In the midst of the city, flowing
the river of life, growing the tree of life and in the middle of it the throne
of God and of the Lamb: and they shall see His face…
[Revelation 21:1-4]
Think of it! Looking upon the face
of Jesus Christ in rapture, adoration, and worship: It is because of that desire
on the inside of the soul—to see the Lord—that for almost two millennia now
artists have employed every ingenuity at their command and every conception
exalted in lofty of soul, in order to paint a picture of the Lord. “This is
how He looked!” And yet after all of their vain attempts through the centuries
there is never one of those depictions but when you look at it you go away
thinking, “Somehow they have not yet achieved a portrayal of the glorious
personality of the Son of God.” It is impossible to capture it.
That is why, when I read about scoffers and hear infidels mock at the miracles
that were done by our Lord, I say in my heart, "There is no man who lives
who could say what might or might not happen in the presence of Jesus Christ,
the Son of God.” And it is that incapacity and inability to capture Him
that is impossible in a portrayal of His face.
What did He look like? To me
it is an astonishing and amazing thing that in all of the Word of God there is
no hint of how the Savior actually looked—His hands, the color of His eyes, and
of His hair, the height of His stature, the form of His face, and the fashion
of His body. There is no hint of anything regarding the physical
appearance of our Lord.
Evidently the Lord God had a
reason for that, it was not best that we know. In our weakness God chose
not to reveal for us how Jesus looked in the flesh. Our Lord said to His
disciples, "It is expedient for you that I go away" [John
16:7]. And the Apostle Paul wrote a strange sentence in the [fifth]
chapter of the Second Corinthian Letter: “though we have known Christ after the
flesh, yet now henceforth know we Him no more” [2 Corinthians 5:16].
Whether Paul meant by that that he had seen the Lord in the flesh but he was
not preaching a physical Christ, I do not know. I have always supposed
the first time Paul ever looked upon Jesus was when the Lord appeared to him on
the Damascus road. But whatever that sentence refers to, it certainly is
the preaching of the apostle.
That we are not physically bowing
before a flesh and blood Christ, but it is a spiritual revelation that mediates
to us the heart and mind of the God. In any event, it is God’s purpose
that there not be revealed to us how Jesus looked in the flesh. If I were
to speculate on that I might think that one reason God hid the actual
appearance of Christ from our eyes is because of our sensuality. It is so
easy for us to drift into that.
Do you remember the [eleventh]
chapter of the Book of Luke? There was a woman in the crowd around
Jesus. And seeing the marvelous power in this Man of God, she lifted up
her voice and said, “Blessed is the womb that bear Thee and the paps that gave
thee suck” [Luke 11:27]. Isn’t that something unusual to exclaim
out into an audience? Shows you how easily sensual we become in our
response.
Or take again the disciples—up
until the time the Lord went to heaven and before Pentecost, they could not get
out of their heads that there was to be a physical Judean kingdom. And
when the Lord, on the top of the Mount of Olivet, was ready to go back to
heaven they asked Him, “Lord, at this time will you restore the kingdom to
Israel?” [Acts 1:6] “One of us is planning to be Prime Minister and the
other of us is planning to be Secretary of the Treasury, and you are getting
ready to leave us! Where is that physical, earthly, Judean, Israelitist,
kingdom? “ It is so easy for us to drift into those things and to
leave out the great, deep, spiritual relationships and entities that we know in
God. So there is no revelation of the actual physical appearance of the
Lord Jesus. Nor is there any hint of it.
But does that mean we are
estranged from Him? No! For the apostle says that though we have
not seen Him—His face has never been beheld by us—yet we are joined to Him in a
deep relationship of love and faith. And He mentions both of them:
"whom having not seen ye love; in whom, though now ye see Him not, yet
believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory" [1 Peter
1:8, 9] Those two things link us in an intimate relationship with our blessed
Lord. Faith which is light and love which is heat and where one is the
other follows hard after. They are inextricably inter-woven and every
sunbeam from heaven: light and heat. And they are the twin celestial
sisters of the soul: faith and love. And they join us to our Savior, we
become Christians, by believing by faith: “that Christ might dwell in your
hearts, by faith” [Ephesians 3:17]. The Lord said to the doubting apostle
Thomas:
Because you have seen, you
believe: blessed are they—makaria, “happy” are they, “blessed” are they:
A beatitude for all of us who look in faith to Jesus—blessed are they who
though they have not seen, yet do believe
[John 20:29]
How precious. And the
Apostle Paul speaking of the eternity said:
While we look not at the things
that are seen, but the things that are not seen: for the things that are seen
are temporal; but the things that are not seen are eternal.
[2 Corinthians 4:18]
The great author of Hebrews, in
the eleventh chapter says, “By faith Moses endured seeing Him who is invisible”
[Hebrews 11:27]. He comes to us most brilliantly, and fully, and
iridescently, and gloriously, and sublimely by faith and not by sight.
Did you know one of the most
effective, and significant, and unusual of all the prefaces I ever read in my
life is that written by Erasmus? In the preface to the Textus Receptus—the
first Greek New Testament printed in [1516]—and in that preface Erasmus wrote
these words, and I quote them, I read them:
These
holy pages—talking about the Greek New Testament—these holy pages will summon
up the living image of His mind. They will give you Christ Himself,
talking, healing, dying, rising, the whole Christ in a word. They will
give Him to you an intimacy so close that He would be less visible to you if He
stood before your very eyes.
Isn’t that an amazing thing?
Here He is, revealed to us in the Word of God—more fully, more gloriously, more
completely; more intimately than if He stood in your presence and you looked at
Him with your naked eyes—joined to Christ by faith and joined to Him by
love.
You know, the Christian faith is
Christ and it is devotion to and love for the Lord that is our response that
makes us Christians—it is Christ. May I illustrate that? You can
have Confucianism without Confucius. Just gather together all those maxims and
moralisms of ancient Chinese culture, you do not need Confucius. You can
have Hinduism without their pundits, and their sages, and their mahatmas.
You can have Christian Science without Mary Baker Glover Patterson Eddy.
You do not need any of them. But you can’t have Christianity without
Christ, you cannot. The Christian faith is our Lord and it is love for
our Lord that makes us His. The Apostle Paul wrote, “We preach not
ourselves, but Christ; and we your servants for Jesus sake” [2 Corinthians
4:5].
Somebody, a preacher, was quoting
2 Timothy 1:12: “For I know in whom I have believed, and am persuaded He is
able to keep that which I’ve committed unto Him against that day.” And
right in the middle of the preacher’s sermon an old saint stood up and said, “Sir,
don’t put a preposition between me and my Lord. [It’s] not, ‘I know in
whom I have believed,’ but, ‘I know whom I have believed.’” That is the
faith! And that is the love that joins us to God and without that
Christian love in our hearts for Jesus, there is no such thing as being a
Christian. In the sixteenth chapter of I Corinthians, the apostle by
inspiration wrote, “He that loveth not the Lord Jesus, let him be Anathema” [1
Corinthians 16:22]. It is the love for Christ that makes us
Christian.
Sometimes that love can be
expressed in adoring silence, just being quiet in His presence. Sometimes
that love can be expressed by irrepressible tears, like showers of rain—tears
falling from our face in His presence. Sometimes that love can be
expressed by deeds of mercy done in His name. Sometimes that love is
expressed by the confession of His faith at the peril of life. But
however, it will always express itself if you love the Lord.
It may be at a great cost, such as
fetching the water from the well by the gate of Bethlehem, or sometimes the
adoring, worshipful, loving way of bringing an alabaster box of spikenard—very
precious and costly— and breaking it over His head or anointing His feet.
But always love will find its way to express itself if you love Jesus. In
fact, that is the very heart of the Christian faith; our love for the
Lord.
The Lord Himself said, “This is
the great and first commandment: Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy
heart and all thy soul and all thy mind” [Matthew 22:37-38]. And when
somebody comes along and flippantly laughs at me and sarcastically speaks of
the cheapness of emotion in religion, I cannot understand; for the very
fountain springs of life are in our emotions.
I read a book of psychology and
the theme and thesis of the author, the psychologist, was this: that of the
fountain springs of life are our emotions! And he discussed them—love,
and hate, and jealousy, and fear, and ambition, and on and on. It is so
in religion. Take feeling out of it, emotion out of it, and it turns to
dust and ashes in our hands—like all of the rest of life. Patriotism,
love of country, the noblest response a man can have to where he was born, is an
emotion, it is a feeling. So it is, with our Lord. We are bound to
Him by emotion, by love.
So the apostle writes, “Whom
having not seen, ye love. In whom though now ye see Him not, yet
believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory.” [1 Peter 1:8]
Why, that is evident—“joy unspeakable." Why, my brother, if you
lived in the day when they put you in prison for debt, and you were
incarcerated because you could not pay your debts, and a man came along and
said, “I pay it in full. Open the door, he is free.” Wouldn’t you
rejoice? Wouldn’t you be glad?
Or you are facing inevitable death
and after that the judgment, and you’re lost! You are not prepared to die,
least of all to face God at the judgment—someone comes and justifies you;
speaks words of righteousness, and healing, and forgiveness, and you are saved!
Wouldn’t you be glad? That is just gladness, “Rejoice with joy
unspeakable and full of glory.”
I would suppose that is the same
kind of glory, though less in bulk and weight, but the same kind of glory that
we shall experience on the other side of the river in the promised land.
We have just a little bit of heaven here: we have prelibations of the river of
life, we hear stray notes from the angel chorus, we somehow taste the eschal grapes
gathered from the vineyards of the promised land, and we have flowers—a few—from
the pastures of paradise, full of glory. Just a little intimation of the
immortality and the glory that is yet to be, “Wherein ye now rejoice with joy
unspeakable and full of glory.”
Now I want to look at the context
in which that is written. That is a surprising thing, because he has
mentioned it here before—written here to the diaspora, the strangers,
the scattered Christians of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, Bithynia” [1
Peter 1:1]. And they were in a great trial of affliction. When Nero
fiddled while the city of Rome burned, the populous accused him and pointed a
finger at him. And in order to divert suspicion from himself Nero said, “These
despised Christians did it.” So there in the golden city of Rome, they
persecuted the Christians. And the provinces, taking its cue from the
capitol city, persecuted the Christians even more. And these Christians
in Asia Minor, as we know the country today—in these Roman provinces of Pontus,
Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, Bithynia—they were undergoing a great trial.
But the apostle writes to them and says, “Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though
now for a season . . . you are in great heaviness because of the trials: because
the trial of your faith is much more precious than gold” [1 Peter 1:6,
1]. Isn’t that an astonishing thing? And there he writes it, “wherein
ye greatly rejoice." And here again, "ye rejoice with joy
unspeakable and full of glory,”[1 Peter 1:8] in the midst of great trial and
suffering. Well, how could such a thing be? Well, that is the
Christian faith.
He writes of it here, look: “wherein
ye greatly rejoice." “Elect,” you are elect, “according to the
foreknowledge of God” [1 Peter 1:2]. “Wherein ye greatly rejoice,” elect,
we are elect according to the foreknowledge of God. Before the Lord laid
the foundations of the world, before God set the pillars of the firmament in
their golden sockets. Before anything was, God saw us and knew us.
And He wrote our names on the breastplate of our great high priest in
heaven. And He wrote our names with a pen of a diamond in the Book of
Life and it stands there forever—“elect.”
Do I believe that? By God’s
grace, I do. Do I believe in election? I do. Do I believe in
foreknowledge? I do. Do I believe in predestination? I
do. I think God is not surprised or overwhelmed by anything that happens
in this world. “Elect,” according to the sovereign grace of God before
the foundations of the earth were laid, wherein ye greatly rejoice. My
brother, don’t be persuaded that these things are unfamiliar to Him. “Elect
according to the foreknowledge of God,” wherein ye greatly rejoice. Look,
“elect . . . through the sanctification of the Spirit and the sprinkling of the
blood of Jesus” [1 Peter 1:2]. Clothed with the righteousness of the Lord.
My heart sprinkled with the blood of Jesus that cleanses all sin and all
stain, "wherein ye greatly rejoice—wherein ye greatly rejoice. Look,
elect “to an inheritance incorruptible, undefiled, that fadeth not away,
reserved in heaven for you" [1 Peter 1:4]…just on the other side of the
river. As close to it as the day of your translation—your death, to an
inheritance, there reserved in heaven for you.
On Jordan’s
stormy banks I stand,
And cast a wishful eye
To Canaan’s fair and happy land,
Where my possessions lie.
[“Promised Land”; Samuel
Stennett]
There, not here; if they were
here, I would have to leave them. But there, they’re ours for ever.
Wherein ye greatly rejoice, you “who are kept by the power of God through faith
and the salvation ready to be revealed at the last time” [1 Peter 1:5].
Kept by the power of God! The Lord Jesus said it in John 10:28: “they
shall never perish”: “I give unto them eternal life and they shall never
perish, My Father, who gave them to me, is greater than all.” They shall never
perish! “No one is able to pluck them out of My hand.” [John 10:28, 29]. They
shall never perish! “I give them eternal life.” O Lord, can I believe
that? So we just take ourselves to the Lord and ask Him about it. Lord,
You say that we are kept by the power of God unto salvation? You say that
You give unto us eternal life and we will never perish? But O God, I may
yet stumble into hell. I may yet fall into the abyss. I may go
along in this Christian life until the last week or the last day or the last
hour and then—listen, Lord, Lord—Lord, let me ask You, Lord, let me ask You
Lord. Lord, if You were down here where we are, and if You knew our life
of suffering and our hurt, O God, suppose down here where we are, suppose the
way is hard and the trials are heavy. And suppose Lord, our faith were to
fail and we began to murmur. Lord wouldn’t we perish then?"
And He says, “I give unto them eternal life, and they shall never perish”
[John 10:28]. "But, O Lord, down here where we are, what if the hurt
became unbearable?
And what if we turned aside and
doubted whether God heard or whether God answered prayer and we were
miserable? O God, then would we perish?" And the Lord replies,
“I give unto you eternal life and you will never perish.” "But O
God, down here where we are, O God, what if the pain were so great and while
the trial was so heavy—what Lord, if I lost my senses, if I lost my mind, and
in the losing of my mind in the hurt—O God, what if something were to pervert
my faith, in the perversion if I lost my mind, wouldn’t I be lost?"
And the Lord says, “I give unto you eternal life and you will never
perish, never!” You are kept by the power of God! "But, O God,
down here in this world of woe and this wilderness of hurt in which I live, O
God, suppose in a time of weakness in a time of great distress and a time of
fast extremity, O God, what if the hosts of hell were to assail? And what if I
were attacked by the archangel Satan and by his demons and devils, O God, and I
wasn't able to stand? What if I failed and what if I fell, then God wouldn’t I
perish?" And He says, “I give unto you eternal life, and you will
never perish. “ You are kept by the power of God! Isn’t that a
wonderful way that our forefathers used to sing it?
The soul that on Jesus hath leaned
for repose
I’ll never, no never, no never desert to it’s foes;
That soul, though all hell should endeavor to shake,
I’ll never, no never, no never, forsake.
[From “K” in Rippon’s
Selections, “How Firm a Foundation”]
“Fear not, little children;
for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom” [Luke 12:32]
Sometimes o’r the mount where the
sun shines so bright,
God leads His dear children along;
Sometimes in the valley, in darkest of night,
God leads His dear children along.
Some through the waters, some
through the flood,
Some through the fire, but all through the blood;
Some through great sorrows, but God gives a song,
In the night season and all the day long.
[George A. Young, “God
Leads His Dear Children Along”]
“Kept
by the power of God, wherein ye greatly rejoice.” Oh, bless His wonderful
name.
In this moment that remains, as
the Holy Spirit presses the appeal to your heart, to respond today with your
life, will you come? A family you; a couple you; or just one, somebody you in
the balcony round, down one of these stairways, “Here I am, Pastor, here I
come.” In the press of people in this lower floor, into the aisle and
down to the front, “I have made the decision, Pastor, for God and here I am.”
Make it now, do it now, respond now while we stand and while we sing.